black history month

Black History Month is a time to celebrate the contributions of Black individuals throughout history. It’s an opportunity to honor those who have paved the way for future generations. While many know about figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X, countless other Black heroes have made significant impacts but often go unrecognized. Let’s shine a light on some of these unsung heroes whose stories deserve to be told.

claudette colvin

Claudette Colvin: The Teen Who Sparked a Movement

Before Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery bus, there was Claudette Colvin. In March 1955, at just 15 years old, Colvin was arrested for refusing to move to the back of the bus. Her bold defiance came nine months before Parks’ more widely known protest. Colvin’s courage helped set the stage for the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a pivotal event in the Civil Rights Movement. Despite her role, Colvin’s story remained in the shadows for years, overshadowed by Parks’ iconic act of resistance.

Bessie Coleman

Bessie Coleman: Breaking Barriers in the Sky

Bessie Coleman was the first African American woman to earn a pilot’s license. Born in 1892, she faced discrimination at every turn. American flight schools refused to train her because of her race and gender. Determined, Coleman learned French and moved to France to earn her pilot’s license in 1921. She became a barnstorming stunt pilot, dazzling audiences with her skills. Coleman’s determination and bravery paved the way for future generations of Black aviators and women in aviation.

baynard rustin

Bayard Rustin: The Man Behind the March

Bayard Rustin was a key organizer of the 1963 March on Washington, where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous “I Have a Dream” speech. Rustin was a master strategist and a devoted advocate for nonviolent protest. Despite his critical role, Rustin often worked behind the scenes due to concerns about his sexuality and affiliations with communism, which were controversial at the time. Rustin’s contributions to the Civil Rights Movement were monumental, yet his name remains less known compared to others.

Alice Coachman: Olympic Trailblazer

Alice Coachman made history in 1948 as the first Black woman to win an Olympic gold medal. She excelled in the high jump, clearing 5 feet 6 1/8 inches to secure her victory. Coachman’s achievement was monumental, coming at a time when racial segregation and discrimination were rampant in the United States. Her success paved the way for future generations of Black athletes, breaking barriers in sports and inspiring countless others.

robert smalls

Robert Smalls: From Slave to Statesman

Robert Smalls was born into slavery in 1839 but rose to become a prominent politician. During the Civil War, Smalls seized a Confederate ship, the CSS Planter, and sailed it to freedom. His daring act earned him recognition, and he later became a U.S. Congressman, advocating for the rights of Black Americans. Smalls’ story is one of incredible bravery and resilience, demonstrating the power of determination in the face of adversity.

shirley chisolm

Shirley Chisholm: Unbought and Unbossed

Shirley Chisholm was the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress in 1968. She was also the first Black woman to run for a major party’s presidential nomination in 1972. Chisholm was a fierce advocate for education, healthcare, and social justice. Her campaign slogan, “Unbought and Unbossed,” reflected her commitment to standing up for the underrepresented. Chisholm’s trailblazing career opened doors for future generations of women and people of color in politics.

katherine johnson

Katherine Johnson: Mathematical Genius

Katherine Johnson was a mathematician whose calculations were crucial to NASA’s space missions. Her work helped send astronauts into orbit and land on the moon. Johnson’s contributions were highlighted in the film “Hidden Figures,” which brought much-deserved attention to her and other Black women mathematicians who played vital roles in the space race. Johnson’s brilliance and perseverance broke down barriers in STEM fields, inspiring future generations of scientists and engineers.

fannie lou hamer

Fannie Lou Hamer: Voice of the People

Fannie Lou Hamer was a civil rights activist who fought for voting rights for Black Americans. Born into a family of sharecroppers, Hamer experienced firsthand the brutal realities of racism and voter suppression. She co-founded the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party and gave a powerful testimony at the 1964 Democratic National Convention, highlighting the struggles of Black voters in the South. Hamer’s fearless activism helped bring national attention to the fight for voting rights.

Marsha p johnson

Marsha P. Johnson: LGBTQ+ Rights Pioneer

Marsha P. Johnson was a Black transgender activist who played a significant role in the LGBTQ+ rights movement. She was a prominent figure in the Stonewall uprising of 1969, which marked a turning point in the fight for LGBTQ+ rights. Johnson co-founded the Gay Liberation Front and the advocacy group S.T.A.R. (Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries). Her activism and advocacy helped pave the way for greater acceptance and rights for LGBTQ+ individuals.

Rebecca lee crumpler

Dr. Rebecca Lee Crumpler: Medical Trailblazer

Dr. Rebecca Lee Crumpler was the first Black woman to earn a medical degree in the United States. She graduated from the New England Female Medical College in 1864 and dedicated her career to providing medical care to underserved communities. Crumpler’s groundbreaking achievements in medicine helped pave the way for future generations of Black women in the medical field.

Doris Miller

Doris Miller: A Hero at Pearl Harbor

Doris Miller, a native of Waco, Texas, was a true hero of World War II. On December 7, 1941, during the attack on Pearl Harbor, Miller, a Messman Third Class in the U.S. Navy, took heroic actions despite limited training. When the USS West Virginia was attacked, Miller helped move injured sailors to safety and manned an anti-aircraft gun, shooting at Japanese planes, despite never having been trained on the weapon. His bravery earned him the Navy Cross, making him the first Black sailor to receive this prestigious award. Miller’s courage and dedication exemplify the bravery and resilience of countless unsung heroes in military history.

These unsung heroes made remarkable contributions to society, often in the face of tremendous adversity. Their stories remind us of the resilience, bravery, and brilliance that have shaped history. This Black History Month, let’s honor these individuals and ensure their legacies live on, inspiring future generations to continue the fight for equality and justice.

Lisa Crow contributed to this article. She is a true crime junkie and lifestyle blogger based in Waco, Texas. Lisa is the Head of Content at Gigi’s Ramblings and Southern Bred True Crime Junkie. She spends her free time traveling when she can and making memories with her large family which consists of six children and fifteen grandchildren.

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